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Crooked Creek – The Stream With Large Bends
Additional information on this topic provided below.


Cowanshannock Creek Watershed Association

By Kelly Meinhart

hey said it wouldn’t last – but 25 years have come and gone, and the Cowanshannock Creek Watershed Association (CCWA) is still together and still making an impact in their hometown watershed, located in Armstrong County, Pennsylvania.
“Watershed groups began to form back in the 1980’s, mostly with the intent of solving one specific problem. We had a broader view than that, and today we have a vibrant organization with over 200 members and a core group of board members and volunteers who have worked together to treat abandoned mine drainage, restore fish populations to once-dead streams, develop recreational trails, and preserve land.”
— Pam Meade, President of Cowanshannock Creek Watershed Association
he group is unique not only in that they’ve been together for 25 years, but also in that they are truly a community group. They work for the community, through the community and with the community. Pam recalls how she got started with the board; “I went to my first meeting, and basically the rest is history – they just sucked me in!” They’ve been like a family ever since.

White Lake
 Click on the photo to enlarge it.

ike many areas throughout Western Pennsylvania, Armstrong County, and the Cowanshannock watershed area in particular, was once heavily mined and strip-mined for its valuable coal. The remnants of the coal industry have left the area burdened with streams that run red from abandoned mine drainage and run off, piles of spent coal (also known as gob piles), not to mention waters that cannot support life.

ut thanks to the efforts of the watershed association, these problems are becoming scarcer in the watershed. Back when the group got started their goal was to clear up the abandoned mine drainage that was polluting Cowanshannock Creek, and to be able to stock fish.

o they got started by working with the PA Fish Commission, who instructed them along the way. Their first step was to reclaim the strip mines and gob piles that were located mostly in the Yatesborough/ Rural Valley/New Mine areas. They installed treatment ponds, removed the gob piles, planted thousands of shrubs and trees, and spent countless volunteer hours – and eventually helped the waters to recover.
“Every year we’d go to the Fish Commission to have them test the water to see if it was healthy enough for fish. It took us 9 years but we were finally able to stock fish. We had quite a party!”
– Pam Meade
White Lake AMD project
 Click on the photo to enlarge it.

long with restoring the health of the Cowanshannock, the group manages a recreational walking and biking trail called The Great Shamokin Path. It’s a converted railroad bed that stretches 4.5 miles through the watershed. They originally acquired the money to develop the trail by working with then PA Department of Environmental Resources (Pa DER), to have some of the fine monies paid to Pa DER by the mining companies be returned to the area where the transgression happened – Armstrong County. That’s how the Great Shamokin Trail got started, and the work continues today. They’re currently in the process of extending the trail an additional 8 miles.

ne of the unique stops along the trail is a fish hatchery that the group constructed in the 1980’s. The fish raised in the hatchery are later stocked in to the Cowanshannock Creek, with over 20,000 fish being set free each season. Now, I might be remiss in saying that they are ‘set free’ because some of them are later caught at the group’s annual ‘Fish Fry’ event. “It’s a great way for people to get together, enjoy the creek, do a little fishing, a little tubing, and just enjoy our natural resources.” Pam Meade.

Great Shamokin Trail
 Click on the photo to enlarge it.

t doesn’t stop there for the CCWA. They recently completed a Rivers Conservation Plan, and a Fluvial Geomorphology (FGM) Assessment for the entire watershed. Pam comments; “The FGM study was a very exciting project. We’re now taking one of the hot spots identified in the assessment and repairing the area through the process of natural stream design. We’re also working with the Armstrong School District to create an outdoor environmental classroom at the Rurally Valley/New Mine Area High School.”
“They've done some tremendous work throughout the years. From maintaining the Great Shamokin Path hiking and biking trail to completing a fluvial geomorphology assessment and River Conservation Plan to working with citizens within the watershed, this group sets an example for others to follow."
– Nick Pinizzotto, Director, Western Pennsylvania Conservancy’s Watershed Assistance Center
y visit with Pam spanned two days of trekking throughout both the Cowanshannock Creek and Crooked Creek watersheds. These watersheds border one another in Indiana and Armstrong Counties, and cover some of the most beautiful rural countryside in Pennsylvania. I’d have to say that after tooling about with Pam, and visiting just a portion of the project sites they’ve got under their belt that the word for the CCWA is ‘supercharged.’

AMD Fish Hatchery
 Click on the photo to enlarge it.

long with this feature, I also wrote about my adventures in the Crooked Creek Watershed. Be sure to check it out!

nd just to top off the month of December, we’d also like to congratulate Pam Meade for being named this month’s Watershed Hero. Go to the Watershed Hero feature of the website to learn more about Pam and what motivates her to be so active in her community.

The Creek
 Click on the photo to enlarge it.

For more information:

Cowanshannock Creek Watershed
PO Box 307, Rural Valley, PA 16249

Armstrong County Conservation District Office
Western Pennsylvania Conservancy’s Watershed Assistance Center



Contact Producer of Watersheds.tv,
Kelly Meinhart.

 

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