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The Blacklick Creek Watershed Revival

By Producer, Kelly Meinhart

rowing up in the Pocono Mountains, I had never experienced abandoned mine drainage (AMD). The streams I grew up with were seemingly healthy mountain trout streams. And if you would've told me that a great majority of the streams in the western part of our beautiful Keystone State were orange, I would've thought you were fibbing.

ow that I'm an adult, I understand all too well what reality looks like for Pennsylvania's waterways. The past two years of working with Watershed Weekly has opened my eyes to the horrors that many mining companies have left behind. But along with that I have also seen a great passion in the people who grew up knowing orange streams. Rather than sitting back to say, "That's just the way it is," they are driven to take back the streams, and not accept what has been handed down to them.

ne example of this is the community of the Blacklick Creek Watershed. Spearheaded and driven by Bob Eppley, President of the group, they have formed alliances, partnerships and friendships to accomplish what seems impossible. Returning healthy fish populations back to a watershed that had been extensively strip and deep mined in the past. It's not just a mission; it's a fact.

Bob Eppley - President

Limestone is essential

Project history

Natural materials

t all began as a side-thought for the Cambria/Indiana County Trails Council who was working on a rail trail along the main stem of the Blacklick Creek. While assessing the area, they decided that the creek also needed to be cleaned up. And so, at a time when watershed associations were just getting started, the group took on the task of forming the Blacklick Creek Watershed Association. When Bob joined the group in 1994, he says that his first reaction was "Do you realize how large this watershed is?" He realized the challenges the group was going to face. With a Doctorate in Chemistry, and a 30-year career in Environmental Science, Bob knew that the task of taking on a watershed that encompasses over 200 square miles, with hundreds of stream miles was more than the group anticipated. But put together desire and qualified individuals who share a common goal, and there's no telling what you can accomplish!

ince then the group has formed alliances with local and state organizations, has drawn-in environmental professionals as members of the association, hosted a 3-day AMD conference, and has received state funds through the 319 and Growing Greener grants programs to clean up the Blacklick, Two Lick, and Yellow Creeks along with the other few hundred miles of waterways in the watershed.

had the pleasure of visiting the group for a tour of three of their project sites. The first stop - Penn Hill - an expansive passive treatment system that utilizes gravity and natural products to treat the 600 gallons of water that flows through this system per minute. They utilize only natural materials such as Pennsylvania limestone, mushroom compost, manure, and wood chips, along with a finishing wetland which hosts plants native to Pennsylvania. No manmade chemicals of any kind are used in their systems. One unique feature is that they also utilize an invasive species known as the Japanese Knotweed in their treatment facility. So the group is looking not only at using natural Pennsylvania products but also at using those that are invading our landscape.

Tom Clarke,
Watershed Specialist
Phil Shumaker,
Bentley Development Co.

Unique job

Improving Blacklick Watershed




Forming Partnerships

raveling up the ridge, we stopped at a second site along the discharge route, Dixon Run #3 which is in the process of becoming a passive treatment system site. And our final destination - the treatment center at the top of Chestnut Ridge. This water treatment plant was built 15 years ago by the Stanford Mining Company, in response to the need to clean up the pollution from their mine discharges. However, the Company began bankruptcy processes in 1999, and so the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (DEP), recognized the need to continue treating the water at this facility. The watershed association now oversees the operation of the facility with the help of local and state partnerships.

here are many successes pinned to the lapel of the watershed associations' jacket - and maybe the most important is that life is returning to the Blacklick watershed. Since the group began their work, 6 miles of Two Lick Creek now has naturally reproducing trout populations, and the Two Lick Reservoir, which supplies the town of Indiana with its drinking water, is a stable warm water fishery supporting Walleye and Bass populations.

he group's membership continues to grow, as does the number of projects it is working on in their watershed. They have 3-4 more projects in the works to treat the AMD in their area, and I don't think they'll be slowing down any time soon.

ongratulations to the volunteers, partnerships, and individuals that are making this work happen. Not only are they making a huge impact in the health of their own lifestyles and those of future generations, but they are also improving the quality of life for all things natural in their watershed.



Click on the photo to enlarge it.

For more information on the Blacklick Creek Watershed Association contact Bob Eppley via email at: Eppldr@aol.com

Contact Producer of Watersheds.tv,
Kelly Meinhart.

 


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